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Table 1 Baseline characteristics for inpatient fall (+ Fall) and no fall (− Fall) groups

From: Characterizing patient factors, perioperative interventions, and outcomes associated with inpatients falls after total knee arthroplasty

Baseline demographics

− Fall

 + Fall

p-Value

Age

66.7 ± 9.4

69.3 ± 9.4

0.077

BMI (kg/m2)

32.8 ± 6.6

33.1 ± 6.1

0.805

Sex

0.084

 Male

2003 (31.1%)

7 (17.9%)

 

 Female

4430 (68.9%)

32 (82.1%)

 

Race

0.484

 White

3391 (53.5%)

22 (56.4%)

 

 Black

1303 (20.5%)

9 (23.1%)

 

 Asian

283 (4.5%)

3 (7.7%)

 

 Other

1365 (21.5%)

5 (12.8%)

 

Smoking status

0.523

 Never

3779 (59.2%)

23 (59%)

 

 Former

2217 (34.7%)

12 (30.8%)

 

 Current

387 (6.1%)

4 (10.3%)

 

ASA class

0.534

 I

165 (2.6%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 II

3732 (58%)

21 (53.8%)

 

 III

2467 (38.3%)

17 (43.6%)

 

 IV

69 (1.1%)

1 (2.6%)

 

Comorbidities

 

 Diabetes + chronic complications

177 (2.8%)

1 (2.6%)

0.943

 Cardiovascular disease

697 (10.8%)

5 (12.8%)

0.691

 Cerebrovascular disease

539 (8.4%)

5 (12.8%)

0.319

 Dementia

28 (0.4%)

0 (0.0%)

0.680

 Hemiplegia

11 (0.2%)

1 (2.6%)

< 0.001

  1. Statistical significance is denoted with bold text
  2. BMI body mass index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists