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Table 2 Demographics, operative characteristics, and postoperative outcomes of subjects with antibiotic allergies versus those without

From: Increasing patient-reported allergies are not associated with pain, functional outcomes, or satisfaction following medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a retrospective comparative cohort study

 

No antibiotic PRAs

(n = 109)

With antibiotic PRAs

(n = 32)

p-Value

Age at time of surgery (years)

25 ± 10

25 ± 7

0.29

Sex

 Male

31 (28%)

12 (38%)

0.33

 Female

78 (72%)

20 (62%)

Sports participation

47 (43%)

17 (53%)

0.28

Concomitant procedures

 Primary TTO

51 (47%)

13 (41%)

0.55

 Meniscectomy

5 (5%)

0 (0%)

0.59

 Chondroplasty

48 (44%)

13 (41%)

1.00

 Loose body removal

12 (11%)

3 (9%)

1.00

Subsequent surgery

 Any reoperation

11 (10%)

3 (9%)

1.00

 Revision

3 (3%)

0 (0%)

1.00

 Removal of hardware

2 (2%)

1 (3%)

0.54

 MUA

4 (4%)

1 (3%)

1.00

 Secondary TTO

2 (2%)

0 (0%)

1.00

 TKA

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

0.23

Follow-up time (months)

46 ± 29

51 ± 24

0.21

Outcomes

 Recurrent instability

15 (14%)

2 (6%)

0.36

 VAS (overall)

16 ± 21

7 ± 15

0.007*

 VAS (sports)

29 ± 28

21 ± 25

0.13

 Kujala score

84 ± 16

86 ± 15

0.66

 MPFL-RSI score

59 ± 27

61 ± 28

0.79

 Satisfaction score

83 ± 26

85 ± 26

0.40

 Would repeat surgery

89 (82%)

28 (88%)

0.44

 Return to sport

22 (47%)

7 (41%)

0.69

 Return to sport at presymptomatic level

15 (32%)

5 (29%)

1.00

 Time to return to sport

(months)

9 ± 5

11 ± 8

0.66

  1. Results reported as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation (SD)
  2. BMI body mass index, TTO tibial tubercle osteotomy, MUA manipulation under anesthesia, TKA total knee arthroplasty, VAS visual analog scale, MPFL-RSI Medial Patellofemoral Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury
  3. *Indicates statistically significant values