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Table 5 Reported outcomes – Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and numerical rating score (NRS) following intraarticular injection of autologous protein solution/autologous conditioned serum (ACS/APS)

From: Autologous cell-free serum preparations in the management of knee osteoarthritis: what is the current clinical evidence?

Author and year

Study patients

Age at presentation

Mean (± SD)/median (range)

Follow-up (months)

Mean (± SD)/median (range)

Outcome measure

Baseline

Post procedure

Score

Mean (± SD)/median (range)

Time point(s) (weeks/months)

Score

Mean (± SD)/median (range)

Kon et al. 2018 [22]

46

57 (41–68)

12 (± NR)

KOOS

39.9 (± NR)

12 months

NR

Hix et al. 2017 [20]

10

58.8 (± 9.5)

12 (± NR)

KOOS

36.9 (± 16.2)

12 months

79.7 (± 16.2)

Rutgers et al. 2015 [36]

20

50 (34–70)

12 (± NR)

KOOS

49.45 (± 11.46)

12 months

51.20 (± 13.09)

Hix et al. 2017 [20]

10

58.8 (± 9.5)

12 (± NR)

NRS

5.9 (± 1.9)

12 months

1.6 (± 1.6)

Garcia-Escudero et al. 2015 [35]

118

59 (34–81)

24 (± NR)

NRS

8.10 (± NR)

12 months

3.03 (± NR)

  1. NR Not reported