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Table 3 Grade system evaluation for the quality of evidence

From: What is the best prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism in Asians following total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Number of studies

Risk of bias

Imprecision

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Publication bias

Primary outcomes

     

VTE incidence (ultrasound)—7

L

L

L

M

VL

VTE incidence (venography)—5

M

M

M

M

L

VTE incidence (symptomatic)—8

M

H

H

M

M

PE incidence—11

M

H

H

L

M

Secondary outcomes

     

Minor bleeding—4

M

M

M

L

L

Major bleeding—6

M

H

H

M

L

  1. H, high certainty; M, moderate certainty; L, low certainty; VL, very low certainty