| All subjects (n = 141) | No PRAs (n = 94) | With PRAs (n = 47) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age at time of surgery (years) | 25 ± 9 | 24 ± 9 | 28 ± 10 | 0.01* |
Sex | ||||
 Male | 43 (30%) | 31 (33%) | 12 (26%) | 0.37 |
 Female | 98 (70%) | 63 (67%) | 35 (74%) | |
Sports participation | 64 (45%) | 42 (45%) | 22 (47%) | 0.81 |
Concomitant procedures | ||||
 Primary TTO | 64 (45%) | 43 (46%) | 21 (45%) | 0.90 |
 Meniscectomy | 5 (4%) | 3 (3%) | 2 (4%) | 1.00 |
 Chondroplasty | 61 (43%) | 45 (48%) | 17 (36%) | 0.35 |
 Loose body removal | 15 (11%) | 10 (11%) | 5 (11%) | 1.00 |
Subsequent surgery | ||||
 Any reoperation | 14 (10%) | 7 (7%) | 7 (15%) | 0.23 |
 Revision | 3 (2%) | 2 (2%) | 1 (2%) | 1.00 |
 Removal of hardware | 3 (2%) | 2 (2%) | 1 (2%) | 1.00 |
 MUA | 5 (4%) | 2 (2%) | 3 (6%) | 0.33 |
 Secondary TTO | 2 (1%) | 1 (1%) | 1 (2%) | 1.00 |
 TKA | 1 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2%) | 0.33 |
Follow-up time (months) | 47 ± 28 | 45 ± 27 | 51 ± 28 | 0.22 |
Outcomes | ||||
 Recurrent instability | 17 (12%) | 11 (12%) | 6 (13%) | 0.82 |
 VAS (overall) | 14 ± 20 | 15 ± 21 | 12 ± 19 | 0.23 |
 VAS (sports) | 27 ± 27 | 28 ± 28 | 24 ± 26 | 0.45 |
 Kujala score | 85 ± 16 | 85 ± 16 | 84 ± 16 | 0.51 |
 MPFL-RSI score | 60 ± 27 | 59 ± 27 | 61 ± 28 | 0.86 |
 Satisfaction score | 84 ± 26 | 83 ± 27 | 85 ± 24 | 0.78 |
 Would repeat surgery | 117 (83%) | 77 (82%) | 40 (85%) | 0.63 |
 Return to sport | 29 (45%) | 20 (48%) | 9 (41%) | 0.61 |
 Return to sport at presymptomatic level | 20 (31%) | 15 (36%) | 5 (23%) | 0.40 |
 Time to return to sport (months) | 9 ± 6 | 9 ± 5 | 11 ± 7 | 0.49 |