Table 2 Summary of the outcomes of ERAS in orthopedic surgery
From: Enhanced recovery after surgery for major orthopedic surgery: a narrative review
Study | Year | Surgery type | Study type | Study/control (N) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auyong et al. [100] | 2015 | TKA | Retrospective | 126/126 | Reduced LOS, transfusion rate, postoperative nausea |
Zhu et al. [11] | 2017 | THA, TKA | Meta-analysis | 4205/5731 | Reduced LOS, complication |
Gwynne et al. [99] | 2017 | TKA | Prospective | 528/507 | Reduced LOS, Oxford knee score was improved |
Deng et al. [101] | 2018 | THA, TKA | Meta-analysis | 6944/9755 | Reduced LOS, mortality, transfusion, complications |
Hu et al. [112] | 2019 | Joint, fx, spine surgery | Meta-analysis | 9700/11,143 | Reduced incidence of postoperative complications, 30-day mortality rate |
Garriga et al. [102] | 2019 | TKA | Retrospective | 486,579 | Reduced LOS, bed-day costs, complications Oxford knee score was improved |
Kang et al. [109] | 2019 | Intertrochanteric fx | Prospective | 50/50 | Reduced LOS, complications, readmission rate, opioid consumption Harris hip score was improved |
Jiang et al. [103] | 2019 | TKA | Prospective | 106/141 | Reduced postoperative pain, LOS, blood loss Knee society score and ROM degree were improved |
Xiao et al. [113] | 2019 | Close reduction of distal radius fx | Prospective | 72/114 | Reduced complications, improved patient-rated wrist evaluation score |
Yin et al. [104] | 2020 | Intertrochanteric fx | RCT | 30/30 | Reduced LOS |
Wang et al. [105] | 2020 | Spine surgery | Retrospective | 96/96 | Reduced LOS |
Ripollés-Melchor et al. [106] | 2020 | THA, TKA | Prospective | 163/517 | Reduced LOS, complications within 30 days after surgery |
Pritchard et a1 [115] | 2020 | THA, TKA | Systematic review | – | Improved cost-effectiveness |
Tong et al. [110] | 2020 | Spine surgery | Systematic review | – | Reduced LOS, opioid consumption, improved cost-effectiveness |
Frassanito et al. [107] | 2020 | THA, TKA | Prospective | 207 | Reduced LOS, opioid consumption, improved satisfaction score |
Sun et al. [111] | 2020 | ACL reconstruction | Prospective | 30/30 | Reduced LOS Improved satisfaction score, Lysholm knee scoring scale |
Leiss et al. [114] | 2021 | THA | Retrospective | 109 | Harris hip score, WOMAC score, and EQ-5D were improved Improved satisfaction score |
Liu et al. [108] | 2021 | Hip fx | Meta-analysis | 9869 | Reduced LOS, TTS, and complications |
Morrell et al. [3] | 2021 | THA, TKA | Systematic review | 2428/5361 | Reduced LOS |