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Table 2 Clinical and radiographic outcome measurements

From: Open reduction and internal fixation using multiple nonabsorbable suture materials in acute patella fracture: comparison of clinical and radiological outcome with tension band wiring

 

Group 1

Group 2

p-Value

Ratio of patella height (injured/uninjured)

1.02 ± 0.06

1.01 ± 0.05

0.154

Insall–Salvati ratio (injured/uninjured)

0.96 ± 0.05

0.99 ± 0.05

0.252

Clinical bone union time (weeks)

6.77 ± 0.7

6.21 ± 0.8

0.421

Radiologic bone union time (weeks)

11.3 ± 1.4

10.8 ± 1.5

0.262

ROM

 FC (degrees) at 3 months

2.5 ± 2.2

2.3 ± 2.7

0.128

 FF (degrees) at 3 months

120.3 ± 9.4

110.5 ± 7.7

0.037*

 FC (degrees) at 6 months

0.8 ± 1.3

1.0 ± 1.6

0.264

 FF (degrees) at 6 months

125.5 ± 10.1

124.4 ± 9.8

0.233

 FC (degrees) at 12 months

0.5 ± 0.8

0.7 ± 0.9

0.436

 FF (degrees) at 12 months

134.2 ± 11.2

133.6 ± 10.9

0.367

HSS score

 At 3 months

78.4 ± 8.2

83.7 ± 8.7

0.032*

 At 6 months

91.3 ± 10.2

92.1 ± 10.1

0.235

 At 12 months

94.2 ± 11.2

94.3 ± 10.9

0.623

Lysholm score

 At 3 months

73.5 ± 8.1

80.4 ± 8.2

0.016*

 At 6 months

86.3 ± 9.7

86.9 ± 10.1

0.127

 At 12 months

92.3 ± 12.3

92.6 ± 10.4

0.273

  1. FC flexion contracture, FF forward flexion, HSS Hospital for Special Surgery
  2. *p- < 0.05 using an independent-sample Student’s t-test. The values are given as the mean