Study | LOE/NOS | Control (N) | Age | Indication | Preoperation | Postoperation | Preoperation | Postoperation | Return-to-sport rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goncharov et al. (2019) [23] | II/8 | 30 | Professional sport activities or participation in competitions; age between 16 and 40 years | Lachman test: 30 Pivot shift: 30 | 24 months Lachman test: 13 Pivot shift: 11 | IKDC score: 73.4 ± 3.206 Lysholm score: 69.6 ± 3.51 | 24 months IKDC score: 90.3 ± 3.73 Lysholm score: 92.1 ± 3.935 | 66.7% | |
Helito et al. (2019) [25] | III/6 | 60 | 29.9 ± 8.1 | Laxity based on the modified Beighton scale [45] with a minimum value of 5–8 | Pivot shift: 60 Rolimeter arthrometer: 7.4 ± 1.2 mm Beighton scale: 5.8 ± 0.9 | 29.6 ± 6.2 months Pivot shift: 31 Rolimeter arthrometer: 2.3 ± 1.4 mm | 29.6 ± 6.2 months IKDC score: 84.3 ± 9.8 Lysholm score: 86.3 ± 7.8 Rerupture: 13 | ||
Ibrahim et al. (2017) [20] | I | 50 | 26 (20–32) | At least two of the following criteria: grade 2/3 pivot shift; competitive sport; pivoting sport; chronic ACL injury; Segond fracture | Pivot shift: 50 Lachman test: 50 KT-1000 arthrometer: 8.1 ± 3.2 | 27 months Pivot shift: 6 Lachman test: 5 KT-1000 arthrometer: 1.8 ± 0.8 | Lysholm score: 72.0 ± 13.5 Tegner score: 6.0 ± 2.0 | 27 months Lysholm score: 96.0 ± 3.5 Tegner score: 8.0 ± 1.0 | |
Sonnery-Cottet et al. (2018) [26] | III/8 | 194 | 30.9 ± 9.9 | At least two of the following criteria: grade 3 pivot shift; competitive sport; pivoting sport; chronic ACL injury; Segond fracture; lateral femoral notch sign; age up to 25 years | 39.2 ± 9.4 months Lysholm score: 93.0 Tegner score: 6.5 | 63.0% | |||
Helito et al. (2018) [27] | III/7 | 68 | 33.9 ± 6.1 | Simple ACL rupture more than 1 year before | Pivot shift: 68 KT-1000 arthrometer: 8.25 ± 1.1 | 26 (24–29) months Pivot shift: 24 KT-1000 arthrometer: 2 (1–2) mm | 26 (24–29) months IKDC score: 87.1 ± 13 Lysholm score: 91 ± 2.3 Rerupture: 5 | ||
Sonnery-Cottet et al. (2017) [24] | II/7 | Patellar: 105 Hamstring: 176 | Patellar: 22.1 ± 3.7 Hamstring: 23.5 ± 4.0 | ACL rupture in young people + pivoting sport | Patellar: Side-to-side laxity: 7.6 ± 1.6 Hamstring: Side-to-side laxity: 7.4 ± 1.5 | Patellar: 39.2 ± 8.8 months Side-to-side laxity: 0.6 ± 0.9 Hamstring: 41.6 ± 7.0 months Side-to-side laxity: 0.6 ± 1.0 | Patellar: IKDC score: 56.5 ± 15.8 Hamstring: IKDC score: 59.4 ± 16.3 | Patellar: 39.2 ± 8.8 months IKDC score: 86.8 ± 10.5 Lysholm score: 92.4 ± 8.6 Tegner score: 7.4 ± 2.1 Rerupture rate: 16.77% Hamstring: 41.6 ± 7.0 months IKDC score: 85.4 ± 10.4 Lysholm score: 91.3 ± 9.9 Tegner score: 6.6 ± 1.8 Rerupture rate: 10.77% | Patellar: 63.5% Hamstring: 59.9% |
Yoon et al. (2020) [28] | III / 6 | 21 | 29.6 ± 10.2 | Revision ACL + grade 2 or 3 pivot shift | Anterior drawer: 21 Pivot shift: 21 Lachman test: 21 Side-to-side difference: 8.0 ± 3.6 | 2 years Anterior drawer: 17 Pivot shift: 18 Lachman test: 21 Side-to-side difference: 5.9 ± 2.8 | IKDC score: 46.8 ± 19.4 Lysholm score:48.4 ± 25.3 Tegner score: 3.5 ± 2.1 | 2 years IKDC score: 56.4 ± 20.7 Lysholm score:62.0 ± 21.3 Tegner score: 4.0 ± 2.7 Rerupture: 3 | |
Hamido et al. (2020) [21] | I | 52 | 26 (18–40) | ACL rupture in athletes + pivot shift | Pivot shift: 52 KT-1000 arthrometer: 10.2 ± 0.8 | 60 (55–65) months Anterior drawer: 7 Pivot shift: 9 Lachman test: 8 KT-1000 arthrometer: 2.5 ± 0.7 | Lysholm score: 74 ± 14.5 Tegner score: 6.9 ± 1.6 | 60 (55–65) months Lysholm score: 94 ± 4.5 Tegner score: 7.8 ± 1.4 Rerupture: 5 | 100% |
Abdelrazek et al. (2019) [22] | I | 20 | 26.6 ± 7.2 | Chronic ACL rupture or grade 3 pivot shift | Pivot shift: 20 Lachman test: 20 | 2 years Pivot shift: 4 Lachman test: 4 Internal tibial rotation angle side-to-side difference: 2.0 ± 1.17 KT-1000 arthrometer side-to-side difference: 1.3 ± 1.3 | |||
Lee et al. (2019) [29] | III/6 | 45 | 27.3 ± 7.6 | Revision ACL and age up to 45 years | Pivot shift: 45 Lachman test: 45 KT-2000 arthrometer: 9.4 ± 1.4 | Pivot shift: 20 Lachman test: 5 KT-2000 arthrometer: 2.2 ± 1.4 | IKDC score: 67.1 ± 16.4 Lysholm score: 73.2 ± 15.6 Tegner score: 5.2 ± 1.1 | IKDC score: 76.7 ± 17.2 Lysholm score: 85.1 ± 18.4 Tegner score: 6.5 ± 0.9 | 25.6% |