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Table 1 Study characteristics

From: Effect of chronic kidney disease on outcomes of total joint arthroplasty: a meta-analysis

Author

Year

Country

Study design

Database

Type of surgery

Mean age (years)

Total sample size

CKD stage

Number of cases in CKD group

Number of cases in control group

NOS

Bedard [27]

2018

USA

Retrospective case–control

Humana database

THA

N/A

17,695

N/A

2288

15,407

6

Bedard [28]

2018

USA

Retrospective case–control

Humana database

TKA

N/A

35,894

N/A

4551

31,343

6

Boniello [29]

2018

USA

Retrospective cohort study

ACS-NSQIP

THA

≥ 80

 

Preop Cr > 1.5 mg/L

1759

65,080

7

Cavanaugh [30]

2016

USA

Retrospective cohort study

NIS

THA, TKA

CKD: 71.9

non-CKD: 65.6

1,014,686

CKD stage 3–4, RT, dialysis, and ESRD

36,308

978,378

7

Deegan [21]

2014

USA

Retrospective cohort study

Geisinger Health System

THA, TKA

72

779

CKD stage 1, 2, 3

402

377

8

Erkocak [15]

2016

USA

Retrospective cohort study

Hospital data

THA, TKA

CKD: 67.8

Control: 67.2

1077

N/A

359

718

8

Kildow [31]

2017

USA

Retrospective cohort study

Medicare

THA

N/A

91,467

CKD stage 1–4, hemodialysis, RT

29,689

61,778

8

Kuo [33]

2017

Taiwan

Retrospective cohort study

Hospital data

TKA

CKD: 72.1

Non-CKD: 71.0

615

eGFR < 60

205

410

8

Kuo [22]

2017

Taiwan

Retrospective cohort study

NHIRD

TKA

CKD: 71.6

Non-CKD: 70.3

13,844

N/A

1459

12,385

8

Lizaur-Utrilla [34]

2016

Spain

Retrospective case–control

Hospital data

TKA

ESRD: 69.3

Control: 70.1

45

ESRD (dialysis or RT)

15

30

7

Marya [35]

2016

India

Retrospective case–control

Hospital data

Bilateral simultaneous TKA

65.8

556

Moderate-to-severe renal disease

11

N/A

7

McCleery [32]

2010

UK

Retrospective cohort study

Scottish Arthroplasty Project

TKA

N/A

59,288

Renal failure, RT, dialysis

3718

N/A

7

Miric [23]

2014

USA

Retrospective cohort study

TJRR

THA

66

18,663

CKD stage 3, 4, 5

1269

17,394

8

Miric [24]

2014

USA

Retrospective cohort study

TJRR

TKA

67

37,482

CKD stage 3, 4, 5

2686

34,796

8

Nikkinen [36]

2019

Finland

Retrospective cohort study

Hospital data

THA, TKA

Moderated to severe CKD: 81

Mild CKD: 77

Normal kidney function: 71

807

eGFR < 60

109

698

7

Patterson [25]

2018

USA

Retrospective cohort study

ACS-NSQIP

THA, TKA

N/A

THA:129370

TKA:214005

Dialysis

THA:306

TKA:339

THA:129064

TKA:213666

8

Ponnusamy [26]

2015

USA

Retrospective cohort study

NIS

THA, TKA

- THA

Non-dialysis: 65.2

Dialysis: 63.2

- TKA

Non-dialysis: 66.8

Dialysis: 66.7

THA: 2006522

TKA: 4182887

ESRD

THA:1251

TKA: 1683

THA: 2005271

TKA: 4181204

7

Warth [14]

2015

USA

Retrospective cohort study

ACS NSQIP

THA, TKA

Mild or normal CKD: 70.7

Moderate or severe CKD: 72.6

25,116

eGFR < 60

12,558

12,558

8

  1. ACS-NSQIP American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, CKD chronic kidney disease, Cr creatinine, CRF chronic renal failure, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2), ESRD end-stage renal disease, N/A not available, NHIRD National Health Insurance Research Database, NIS Nationwide inpatient sample, NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (expressed as the number of stars assigned), preop preoperative, RT renal transplantation, THA total hip arthroplasty, TJRR Total Joint Replacement Registry, TKA total knee arthroplasty, USA United States of America, UK United Kingdom