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Table 3 Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to identify the independent effect of sex on change in the components of the WOMAC and SF-12 scores 1 year after TKA. All variables (in Table 1) were all entered into the model at the one stage using “enter” methodology

From: Sex does not clinically influence the functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty but females have a lower rate of satisfaction with pain relief

Functional measure

B

95% Confidence intervals

P-value

WOMAC

Pain (R2 = 0.29)

Sex

Male

Reference

   

Female

0.9

−0.7

2.5

0.27

Function (R2 = 0.26)

Sex

Male

Reference

   

Female

1.5

0.2

2.9

0.03

Stiffness (R2 = 0.36)

Sex

Male

Reference

   

Female

1.2

−0.3

2.8

0.12

Total (R2 = 0.27)

Sex

Male

Reference

   

Female

1.5

0.2

2.8

0.03

SF-12

PCS (R2 = 0.19)

Sex

Male

Reference

   

Female

−0.4

−1.1

0.3

0.21

MCS (R2 = 0.30)

Sex

Male

Reference

   

Female

−0.2

−0.9

0.6

0.70